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An Insight On The Application Process Of Electroless Nickel Coating MI

By Virginia Jackson This is one of the most common methods of electroless plating. It does not require passing an electric current through...

By Virginia Jackson


This is one of the most common methods of electroless plating. It does not require passing an electric current through the solution given to create a deposit. It, however, uses a chemical technique referred to as auto-catalytic chemical reactions. This reaction means that the solution is catalyzed by one its products. This process produces a hardness factor, increase natural lubricity and offers resistivity to abrasion, corrosion and wear. It is, therefore, suitable to apply Electroless nickel coating MI process if you require providing a protective covering for metal tools and equipment without the use of external electricity.

Low phosphorus, medium phosphorus, and high phosphorus are three main classifications of this form of metal plating. They are used to offer different advantageous properties depending on the use of the metal object. For instance, high phosphorus treatments will offer great resistance to acidic places such as oil drilling while the low phosphorus treatment prevents against corrosion from alkaline environments and offers a uniform thickness. Medium phosphorus, which is most frequently used provides brightness for cosmetic purposes as well as causes faster deposition of the element.

This process is done through an autocatalytic chemical reaction that ensures the continuation of the process since the product made still serves as a catalyst. The tool to be plate is immersed in an aqueous solution of dissolved nickel salt and a reducing agent such as sodium hypophosphite. This will cause a reaction that will deposit the element around the tool. The element deposited still catalyzes the reaction. There are no extra equipment or electrical power required.

The pretreatment process is undertaken before plating is done so as to get rid of any substances that may hinder the proper formation of deposits. This is done so as to avoid poor plating of the tools. There are several chemicals used in the cleansing process after which water is used to clean them off in situations where they may cohere to the material.

This form of plating has numerous applications especially in the field of engineering. It has been used over the years to reduce the corrosion of metal elements and improve general hardness. There are many metal tools that plate including kitchen objects, door knobs, bathroom fixtures, rotors and drive shafts among others.

It is also used in the automotive industry to reduce wear of vehicle parts. Furthermore, it is used in the manufacturing of hard disks drives in order to provide a coating that protects the underlying magnetic layers from damage. It can also be used to salvage worn out parts because of the high hardness of the coating.

This process is beneficial in many different ways. The metal that is plated has improved hardness due to the deposits. It does not need to use electric current and therefore saves on power. There are no complex methods that require being performed. It also produces a smooth and even coating. However, since a lot of chemicals are used and replenished, treatment of waste is costly.

The use of this process in many industries has improved the general functioning of the industrial products manufactured. It has allowed industries to venture into fields that were initially difficult due to corrosion and wearing of metals used. With this process, performance and durability of materials are improved.




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